Tag: Joshua T Trachtenberg

  • Long-term, high-resolution imaging in the mouse neocortex through a chronic cranial window

    Long-term, high-resolution imaging in the mouse neocortex through a chronic cranial window

    To understand the cellular and circuit mechanisms of experience-dependent plasticity, neurons and their synapses need to be studied in the intact brain over extended periods of time. Two-photon excitation laser scanning microscopy (2PLSM), together with expression of fluorescent proteins, enables high-resolution imaging of neuronal structure in vivo. In this protocol we describe a chronic cranial…

  • Transient and Persistent Dendritic Spines in the Neocortex In Vivo

    Transient and Persistent Dendritic Spines in the Neocortex In Vivo

    Dendritic spines were imaged over days to months in the apical tufts of neocortical pyramidal neurons (layers 5 and 2/3) in vivo. A fraction of thin spines appeared and disappeared over a few days, while most thick spines persisted for months. In the somatosensory cortex, from postnatal day (PND) 16 to PND 25 spine retractions…